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61 velocity
1) скорость; быстрота2) расход3) частота•- velocity of flow - velocity of retreat - velocity of rotation - velocity of sound - velocity of wind - angular velocity - critical flow velocity - current velocity - discharge velocity - disturbance velocity - economic velocity - efflux velocity - eroding velocity - exit velocity - face velocity - filter velocity - flame blow-off velocity - flow erosive velocity - fracture velocity - initial velocity - inlet velocity - intake velocity - jet velocity - natural velocity - non-silting velocity - nozzle velocity - outlet velocity - peripheral velocity - permissible canal velocity of water flow - random velocity - relative velocity - remaining velocity - scouring velocity - self-cleansing velocity - valve velocity - water flow velocity* * *скорость- velocity of the waves
- air velocity
- angular velocity
- approach velocity
- axial velocity
- capture velocity
- center-line velocity
- circumferential velocity
- critical wind velocity
- current velocity
- depth-mean velocity
- design velocity
- effective velocity of ground water
- efflux velocity
- erosive velocity
- exit velocity
- face velocity
- filter velocity
- final velocity
- flow velocity
- free area velocity
- frontal velocity
- higher critical velocity
- initial velocity
- Kennedy's critical velocity
- limiting velocity
- local air velocity
- mass velocity
- natural velocity of flow
- nonscouring velocity
- nonsilting velocity
- nozzle velocity
- outlet velocity
- scouring velocity
- seepage velocity
- self-cleaning velocity
- self-cleansing velocity
- settling velocity
- terminal velocity
- wind velocity -
62 costs
accounting costs затраты на ведение бухгалтерского учета acquisition costs расходы на привлечение новых страхователей actual costs фактические издержки adjustment costs издержки регулирования administration costs административные расходы administrative costs административные расходы advertising costs затраты на рекламу allocate costs распределять затраты assign costs распределять затраты at factor costs при факторных издержках auditing costs затраты на проведение ревизии average costs средние издержки average fixed costs средние постоянные издержки average production costs средние издержки производства average total costs средние валовые затраты average variable costs средние переменные затраты average variable costs средние переменные издержки avoidable costs устранимые издержки award costs присуждать судебные издержки betterment costs затраты на повышение ценности собственности bookkeeping costs затраты на ведение бухгалтерского учета borrowing costs проценты по займам borrowing costs расходы по займам brokerage costs затраты на куртаж budget costs бюджетные затраты budgeted current standard costs сметные текущие нормативные издержки budgeted target costs плановые сметные издержки building costs затраты на строительство building maintenance costs затраты на материально-техническое обеспечение строительства business costs эксплуатационные расходы calculate costs вычислять издержки calculated costs вычисленные издержки capacity costs издержки производства при полном использовании производственных возможностей carriage costs транспортные расходы cash plant costs производственные затраты наличными charge with costs взыскивать издержки clearance costs затраты на урегулирование претензий closing costs затраты на аннулирование контракта collection costs затраты на инкассирование construction and operating costs затраты на строительство и эксплуатацию construction costs затраты на строительство conversion costs затраты, связанные с переходом на выпуск новой продукции costs издержки costs расходы costs судебные издержки costs судебные расходы costs in criminal case издержки ведения уголовного дела costs in full полные издержки costs of bankruptcy издержки банкротства costs of completion затраты на выполнение работы costs of discharge затраты на разгрузку costs of forward cover бирж. затраты на срочное покрытие costs of litigation издержки гражданского судебного спора costs of management административные расходы costs of queue вчт. потери вследствие ожидания в очереди costs of recourse юр. затраты на регресс costs of research and development затраты на научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы current costs текущие издержки decision as to costs определение суда в отношении издержек deduct costs удерживать затраты defray costs нести расходы defray costs покрывать издержки degressive costs пропорционально уменьшающиеся затраты degressive costs пропорционально уменьшающиеся расходы demolition costs затраты на снос здания development costs затраты на освоение development costs затраты на строительство differential costs дополнительные издержки differential costs приростные издержки differential costs удельные переменные издержки direct costs непосредственные расходы direct costs переменные затраты direct costs переменные издержки direct costs прямые затраты direct costs прямые издержки discounting costs издержки дисконтирования distribute costs распределять затраты distribution costs издержки обращения distribution costs издержки сбыта продукции distribution costs издержки торговых предприятий divorce costs судебные издержки развода drainage costs расходы на осушение election costs затраты на проведение выборов employment costs затраты на содержание персонала entertainment costs представительские расходы establishment costs учредительские расходы excess costs чрезмерные расходы execution costs расходы на исполнение extension costs затраты на расширение предприятия external costs внешние расходы extra costs дополнительные расходы extraordinary costs чрезвычайные расходы factory overhead costs накладные расходы предприятия financing costs затраты на финансирование fire extinguishing costs затраты на тушение пожара fixed costs постоянные затраты fixed costs постоянные издержки flotation costs стоимость выпуска новых акций flotation costs стоимость выпуска новых облигаций formation costs затраты на учреждение forward cover costs бирж. затраты на срочное покрытие forward cover costs бирж. затраты на форвардное покрытие freight costs стоимость фрахта funeral costs расходы на похороны general costs общие затраты general costs общие издержки gross costs валовые издержки handling costs стоимость погрузочно-разгрузочных работ hauling costs транс. транспортные расходы hourly wage costs эк.произ. затраты на почасовую заработную плату implicit costs вмененные издержки incidental costs побочные затраты incidental costs случайные расходы included costs учтенные расходы income-related costs затраты, связанные с доходом increased costs возросшие издержки incremental costs дополнительные издержки incremental costs приростные издержки indirect costs косвенные издержки indirect operating costs косвенные эксплуатационные издержки initial costs начальные расходы initial costs первоначальные издержки inspection costs затраты на приемочный контроль installation costs затраты на монтаж insurance costs страховые издержки interest costs затраты на выплату процентов internal costs внутрифирменние издержки internal failure costs внутренние издержки вследствие отказа issue costs затраты на эмиссию issuing costs затраты на выпуск ценных бумаг joint costs затраты на транспортировку в оба конца joint costs издержки комплексного производства joint costs издержки совместного производства joint costs общезаводские издержки при многономенклатурном производстве labour costs затраты на оплату труда labour costs расходы на рабочую силу labour costs стоимость рабочей силы law costs расходы на судебный процесс law costs судебные издержки legal costs судебные издержки licence costs затраты на лицензию liquidation costs стоимость ликвидации litigation costs судебные издержки maintenance costs стоимость технического обслуживания manpower costs стоимость рабочей силы manufacturing costs общезаводские накладные расходы manufacturing costs стоимость производства marginal costs маржинальные издержки marginal costs предельные издержки marginal costs приростные издержки marketing costs издержки обращения marketing costs издержки сбыта marketing costs маркетинговые затраты meet costs покрывать расходы minimum costs минимальные затраты mixed costs комбинированные затраты mortgaging costs ипотечные издержки new business costs затраты на новую фирму nonrecurring costs разовые затраты once-and-for-all costs разовые затраты operating costs текущие расходы, эксплуатационные расходы operating costs эксплуатационные затраты operating costs вчт. эксплуатационные расходы operating: costs текущий; operating costs текущие расходы; эксплуатационные расходы operational costs эксплуатационные затраты operational: costs относящийся к действию, работе; operational costs расходы по эксплуатации (оборудования и т. п.) organization costs административные расходы original costs первоначальные издержки other indirect costs прочие косвенные расходы packaging costs затраты на упаковку packaging costs расходы по упаковке packing costs расходы на упаковку packing costs стоимость упаковки pay costs оплачивать издержки pension costs затраты на пенсионное обеспечение period costs затраты за отчетный период period costs издержки за отчетный период plaintiff's costs издержки истца port costs портовые расходы preliminary costs предварительные затраты prepaid costs предварительно оплаченные расходы prime costs основные расходы processing costs вчт. затраты на обработку production costs издержки производства progressive costs затраты, способствующие росту эффективности производственных факторов progressive fixed costs постоянные затраты, способствующие росту эффективности производственных факторов promotional costs затраты на продвижение товара на рынок promotional costs затраты на рекламно-пропагандистскую деятельность property development costs стоимость строительных работ publicity costs расходы на рекламу rebuilding costs затраты на реконструкцию recovery costs затраты на инкасацию reduce costs сокращать затраты relocation costs затраты на переезд removal costs издержки ликвидации объекта основного капитала rent costs затраты на арендную плату rent costs затраты на квартирную плату reorganization costs затраты на реорганизацию repair costs затраты на ремонт repatriation costs затраты на репатриацию research costs затраты на научные исследования reserve costs ограничивать расходы running costs эксплуатационные расходы running-in costs затраты на приработку sales promotion costs затраты на стимулирование сбыта scheduled costs нормативные издержки scheduled costs стоимостные нормы selling costs торговые издержки semivariable costs полупеременные издержки share costs распределять затраты shipping costs затраты на транспортировку site costs затраты на подготовку строительной площадки site costs затраты на подготовку строительства site costs затраты на подготовку участка к застройке social costs общественные затраты social security costs затраты на социальное обеспечение sorting costs затраты на сортировку special costs специальные затраты specified costs издержки производства конкретных изделий staff costs затраты на содержание персонала stamp costs затраты на пломбирование stamp costs затраты на штемпелевание start-up costs затраты на ввод в действие start-up costs затраты на запуск в производство start-up costs издержки освоения нового предприятия start-up costs издержки подготовки производства starting costs затраты, связанные с пуском производства starting costs издержки, связанные с пуском производства stevedoring costs стоимость погрузки или разгрузки корабля storage costs плата за хранение storage costs складские расходы stowage costs стоимость укладки или хранения на складе supplementary costs дополнительные затраты tax the costs таксировать судебные издержки total costs общие издержки total production costs суммарные издержки производства transaction costs операционные издержки transport costs транспортные расходы transportation costs транспортные расходы undue costs непросроченные издержки unforeseen costs непредвиденные затраты wage costs затраты на заработную плату with costs вместе с судебными издержками working costs эксплуатационные затраты works overhead costs накладные расходы предприятия -
63 expenditure
ɪksˈpendɪtʃə сущ.
1) а) расходование, трата денег at his own expenditure ≈ за его собственный счет Her expenditure was ever miserly. ≈ Она всегда скупо тратила деньги. б) потребление, расходование, трата, затраты( энергии, труда, времени)
2) издержки, расход(ы) (for) to curb, curtail, cut down (on), reduce expenditures ≈ сокращать затраты advertising expenditure ≈ расходы на рекламу aggregate expenditures ≈ совокупные расходы arms expenditure ≈ расходы на вооружение capital goods expenditures ≈ затраты на средства производства defence expenditure ≈ расходы на оборону expenditure pattern ≈ структура расходов expenditure tax ≈ налог на расходы, косвенный налог final expenditures ≈ конечные расходы government expenditure ≈ правительственные расходы inter-industry expenditure ≈ межотраслевые затраты invisible items of expenditure ≈ невидимые статьи расходов operational expenditure ≈ текущие расходы overseas expenditure ≈ внешние расходы production expenditures ≈ производственные затраты military expenditure ≈ военные расходы public expenditure ≈ общественно-государственные расходы, расходы на государственные нужды receipts and expenditures ≈ доходы и расходы social expenditure ≈ затраты на общественные нужды visible items of expenditure ≈ видимые статьи расходов welfare expenditure ≈ расходы на социальное обеспечение, на социальные нужды Syn: consumption расходование, расход (средств, материалов, сил) ;
трата, потребление - his household and personal *s его хозяйственные и личные расходы - at a minimum * of effort при минимальной трате сил - to meet *s обеспечивать пополнение расхода - to save * давать экономию в расходе статья расхода (тж. item of *) - a car can be a considerable * содержание автомобиля может обойтись дорого /потребовать довольно больших расходов/ расход(ы) - receipts and *s доходы и расходы - * account учет расходов - * record учет расхода - on the * side (финансовое) по расходам( о бюджете) - * on armaments расходы на вооружение accrued ~ аккумулированные непогашенные затраты accrued ~ задолженность actual ~ фактические затраты actual ~ фактические расходы additional ~ дополнительные затраты adjusted ~ скорректированные затраты administrative ~ административные расходы aggregate ~ суммарные затраты annual ~ годовые затраты annual ~ годовые расходы auditing ~ затраты на проведение ревизии autonomous ~ независимые расходы book as ~ записывать в расход capital ~ инвестиции capital ~ капиталовложения capital ~ капитальные затраты cash ~ денежные затраты cash ~ денежные расходы central government ~ правительственные расходы claims ~ затраты на выплату страховых возмещений compensation ~ компенсационные издержки current administrative ~ текущие общефирменные расходы current administrative ~ текущие расходы на административные нужды current administrative ~ текущие управленческие расходы current and investment ~ текущие расходы и капиталовложения current ~ текущие расходы desired ~ плановые расходы desired ~ предусмотренные расходы desired ~ требуемые затраты enter as an ~ записывать в расход entertainment ~ представительские расходы estimated ~ расчетные затраты excess ~ чрезмерные затраты expenditure затраты ~ потребление ~ расход ~ расходование ~ расходы ~ статья расходов ~ трата, расход ~ by nonresidents расходы некоренных жителей ~ incidental to расходы, связанные с ~ is spread расходы распределяются ~ on exports расходы на экспорт ~ on fixed assets расходы на недвижимое имущество ~ on improvements расходы на усовершенствования ~ on wages расходы на заработную плату external ~ внешние расходы extraordinary ~ чрезвычайные расходы financial ~ финансовые затраты government capital ~ правительственные капитальные затраты government ~ государственные расходы government ~ правительственные расходы import ~ расходы на импорт income and ~ доход и расход income and ~ прибыль и убыль indemnity ~ затраты на возмещение ущерба induced ~ производные расходы initial ~ первоначальные затраты insurance ~ затраты на страхование interest ~ затраты на выплату процентов internal ~ внутрифирменние затраты investment ~ инвестиционные расходы irregular ~ беспорядочные расходы maintenance ~ затраты на техническое обслуживание monthly ~ месячные затраты monthly ~ месячные расходы monthly ~ расходы за месяц national ~ национальные расходы net interest ~ затраты на нетто-проценты nonrecurring ~ разовые расходы office ~ конторские издержки office ~ расходы на содержание офиса payroll ~ расходы на заработную плату pension ~ пенсионные расходы personal ~ личные расходы priority ~ неотложные расходы private consumption ~ расходы на личное потребление public consumption ~ расходы на общественное потребление public ~ государственные расходы receipts and ~ приход и расход rent ~ арендная плата rent ~ затраты на оплату жилья salary ~ расходы на заработную плату social security ~ затраты на социальное обеспечение security: social ~ expenditure расходы системы социального обеспечения;
расходы на социальные нужды social welfare ~ затраты на социальное обеспечение stamp duty ~ затраты на гербовый сбор total ~ общие расходыБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > expenditure
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64 expenditure
[ɪksˈpendɪtʃə]accrued expenditure аккумулированные непогашенные затраты accrued expenditure задолженность actual expenditure фактические затраты actual expenditure фактические расходы additional expenditure дополнительные затраты adjusted expenditure скорректированные затраты administrative expenditure административные расходы aggregate expenditure суммарные затраты annual expenditure годовые затраты annual expenditure годовые расходы auditing expenditure затраты на проведение ревизии autonomous expenditure независимые расходы book as expenditure записывать в расход capital expenditure инвестиции capital expenditure капиталовложения capital expenditure капитальные затраты cash expenditure денежные затраты cash expenditure денежные расходы central government expenditure правительственные расходы claims expenditure затраты на выплату страховых возмещений compensation expenditure компенсационные издержки current administrative expenditure текущие общефирменные расходы current administrative expenditure текущие расходы на административные нужды current administrative expenditure текущие управленческие расходы current and investment expenditure текущие расходы и капиталовложения current expenditure текущие расходы desired expenditure плановые расходы desired expenditure предусмотренные расходы desired expenditure требуемые затраты enter as an expenditure записывать в расход entertainment expenditure представительские расходы estimated expenditure расчетные затраты excess expenditure чрезмерные затраты expenditure затраты expenditure потребление expenditure расход expenditure расходование expenditure расходы expenditure статья расходов expenditure трата, расход expenditure by nonresidents расходы некоренных жителей expenditure incidental to расходы, связанные с expenditure is spread расходы распределяются expenditure on exports расходы на экспорт expenditure on fixed assets расходы на недвижимое имущество expenditure on improvements расходы на усовершенствования expenditure on wages расходы на заработную плату external expenditure внешние расходы extraordinary expenditure чрезвычайные расходы financial expenditure финансовые затраты government capital expenditure правительственные капитальные затраты government expenditure государственные расходы government expenditure правительственные расходы import expenditure расходы на импорт income and expenditure доход и расход income and expenditure прибыль и убыль indemnity expenditure затраты на возмещение ущерба induced expenditure производные расходы initial expenditure первоначальные затраты insurance expenditure затраты на страхование interest expenditure затраты на выплату процентов internal expenditure внутрифирменние затраты investment expenditure инвестиционные расходы irregular expenditure беспорядочные расходы maintenance expenditure затраты на техническое обслуживание monthly expenditure месячные затраты monthly expenditure месячные расходы monthly expenditure расходы за месяц national expenditure национальные расходы net interest expenditure затраты на нетто-проценты nonrecurring expenditure разовые расходы office expenditure конторские издержки office expenditure расходы на содержание офиса payroll expenditure расходы на заработную плату pension expenditure пенсионные расходы personal expenditure личные расходы priority expenditure неотложные расходы private consumption expenditure расходы на личное потребление public consumption expenditure расходы на общественное потребление public expenditure государственные расходы receipts and expenditure приход и расход rent expenditure арендная плата rent expenditure затраты на оплату жилья salary expenditure расходы на заработную плату social security expenditure затраты на социальное обеспечение security: social expenditure expenditure расходы системы социального обеспечения; расходы на социальные нужды social welfare expenditure затраты на социальное обеспечение stamp duty expenditure затраты на гербовый сбор total expenditure общие расходы -
65 cost
1. n1) цена; стоимость; себестоимость2) обыкн. pl расходы, издержки, затраты3) pl судебные издержки, судебные расходы
- absorbed costs
- accident costs
- acquisition cost
- actual cost
- actual costs
- actual manufacturing cost
- added cost
- additional cost
- adjusted historical cost
- administration costs
- administrative costs
- administrative and management costs
- administrative and operational services costs
- advertising costs
- after costs
- after-shipment costs
- aggregate costs
- agreed cost
- airfreight cost
- allocable costs
- allowable costs
- alternative costs
- amortization costs
- amortized cost
- ancillary costs
- annual costs
- anticipated costs
- applied cost
- arbitration costs
- assembly costs
- assessed cost
- average cost
- average costs
- average cost per unit
- average variable costs
- avoidable costs
- back-order costs
- basic cost
- billed cost
- book cost
- borrowing cost
- breakage cost
- break-even costs
- budget costs
- budgeted cost
- budgeted costs
- budgeted operating costs
- building costs
- burden costs
- calculated costs
- capacity costs
- capital costs
- capital floatation costs
- carriage costs
- carrying cost
- carrying costs
- centrally-managed costs
- changeover costs
- cleaning costs
- clerical costs
- closing costs
- collection costs
- combined cost
- commercial cost
- commercial costs
- committed costs
- common staff costs
- comparative costs
- competitive costs
- competitive marginal costs
- complaint costs
- conditional cost
- consequential costs
- considerable costs
- constant cost
- constant costs
- construction costs
- contract cost
- contractual costs
- controllable costs
- court costs
- crane costs
- credit costs
- cumulative costs
- current cost
- current costs
- current outlay costs
- current standard cost
- cycle inventory costs
- debt-servicing costs
- declining costs
- decorating costs
- decreasing costs
- defect costs
- defence costs
- deferred costs
- deficiency costs
- degressive costs
- delivery costs
- departmental costs
- depleted cost
- depreciable cost
- depreciated cost
- depreciated replacement cost
- depreciation costs
- designing costs
- deterioration costs
- development costs
- differential costs
- direct costs
- direct labour costs
- direct operating costs
- direct payroll costs
- discretionary fixed costs
- dismantling costs
- distribution costs
- distribution marketing cost
- domestic resource costs
- double-weighted borrowing cost
- downtime costs
- economic costs
- eligible costs
- engineering costs
- entry cost
- environmental costs
- equipment capital costs
- erection costs
- escalating costs
- escapable costs
- estimated cost
- estimated costs
- evaluation cost
- excess cost
- excess costs
- excessive costs
- exhibition costs
- exploration costs
- extra costs
- extra and extraordinary costs
- extraordinary costs
- fabrication cost
- factor cost
- factor costs
- factory cost
- factory costs
- factory overhead costs
- failure costs
- farm production costs
- farmer's cost
- farming costs
- feed costs
- fertilizing costs
- final cost
- financial costs
- financing costs
- first cost
- fixed costs
- fixed capital replacement costs
- flat cost
- floatation costs
- food costs
- foreign housing costs
- formation costs
- freight costs
- fuel costs
- full cost
- full costs
- funding cost
- general costs
- general running costs
- government-controlled production costs
- guarantee costs
- harvesting costs
- haul costs
- haulage costs
- heavy costs
- hedging cost
- hidden costs
- high cost
- hiring costs
- historical cost
- hospitality costs
- hotel costs
- hourly costs
- idle capacity costs
- idle time costs
- implicit costs
- implied interest costs
- imputed costs
- incidental costs
- increasing costs
- incremental costs
- incremental cost of capital
- incremental costs of circulation
- incremental costs of service
- incurred costs
- indirect costs
- indirect labour costs
- indirect manufacturing costs
- indirect payroll costs
- indirect production costs
- individual costs
- industrial costs
- industry-average costs
- initial cost
- inland freight cost
- inspection costs
- installation costs
- insurance costs
- insured cost
- intangible costs
- integrated cost
- interest costs
- inventoriable costs
- inventory cost
- inventory costs
- inventory acquisition costs
- inventory possession costs
- investigation costs
- investment costs
- invoiced cost
- issuing cost
- joint cost
- labour costs
- landed cost
- launching cost
- launching costs
- layoff costs
- legal costs
- legitimate costs
- life cycle costs
- life repair cost
- liquidation cost
- litigation costs
- living costs
- loading costs
- loan cost
- long-run average costs
- long-run marginal costs
- low costs
- low operating costs
- lump-sum costs
- machining cost
- maintenance costs
- maintenance-and-repair costs
- management costs
- man-power cost
- man-power costs
- manufacturing cost
- manufacturing costs
- manufacturing overhead costs
- marginal costs
- marginal-factor costs
- maritime costs
- marketing costs
- material costs
- material handling costs
- merchandising costs
- miscellaneous costs
- mixed cost
- mounting costs
- net cost
- nominal cost
- nonmanufacturing costs
- obsolescence costs
- offering cost
- one-off costs
- one-off costs of acquiring land, buildings and equipment
- one-shot costs
- operating costs
- operation costs
- operational costs
- opportunity costs
- order cost
- ordering cost
- order initiation cost
- ordinary costs
- organization costs
- organizational costs
- original cost
- original cost of the assets
- original cost of capital
- out-of-pocket costs
- overall cost
- overall costs
- overhead costs
- overtime costs
- own costs
- owning costs
- packaging cost
- packing cost
- past costs
- past sunk costs
- payroll cost
- payroll costs
- penalty cost
- penalty costs
- period costs
- permissible costs
- personnel costs
- piece costs
- planned costs
- postponable costs
- predetermined costs
- prepaid costs
- preproduction costs
- prime cost
- processing costs
- procurement costs
- product cost
- production cost
- production costs
- product unit cost
- progress-generating costs
- progressive costs
- prohibitive costs
- project costs
- project development cost
- projected costs
- promotional costs
- protected costs
- publicity costs
- purchase costs
- purchasing costs
- pure costs of circulation
- quality costs
- quality-inspection costs
- real cost
- real costs
- recall costs
- reconstruction cost
- recoverable cost
- recurring costs
- reduction costs
- reimbursable cost
- relative cost
- relevant costs
- removal costs
- renewal cost
- reoperating costs
- reoperation costs
- reorder cost
- repair cost
- repair costs
- replacement cost
- replacement costs
- replacement cost at market rates
- replacement cost of borrowing
- replacement cost of capital assets
- replacement cost of equipment
- replacement depreciation cost
- replenishment cost
- reproduction cost
- reproduction costs
- research costs
- research and development costs
- reservation costs
- rework costs
- rising costs
- road maintenance costs
- running costs
- run-on costs
- salvage cost
- salvage costs
- scheduled costs
- scrap cost
- selling costs
- semi-variable costs
- service costs
- servicing costs
- setting-up costs
- set-up costs
- shadow costs
- shelter costs
- shipping costs
- shortage costs
- single cost
- social costs
- social marginal costs
- social overhead costs
- sorting costs
- special costs
- specification costs
- spoilage costs
- staff costs
- stand costs
- standard cost
- standard costs
- standard direct labour costs
- standard direct materials cost
- standard factory overhead cost
- standing costs
- start-up costs
- stepped costs
- stocking cost
- stockout costs
- storage costs
- sunk costs
- supervision costs
- supplementary costs
- supplementary costs of circulation
- tangible costs
- target cost
- target costs
- taxable cost of shares
- tentative cost
- time-related cost
- total cost
- training cost
- training costs
- transaction costs
- transfer costs
- transhipment costs
- transport costs
- transportation costs
- travel costs
- travelling costs
- trim costs
- true cost
- true costs
- trust cost
- unamortized cost
- unavoidable costs
- underwriting cost
- unexpired costs
- unit cost
- unit costs
- unloading costs
- unrecovered cost
- unscheduled costs
- upkeep costs
- upward costs
- utility's costs
- variable costs
- variable capital costs
- wage costs
- war costs
- warehouse costs
- warehousing costs
- weighted average cost
- welfare costs
- wintering costs
- working cost
- working costs
- costs for bunker
- costs for storing
- costs of administration
- cost of appraisal
- cost of arbitration
- cost of borrowing
- cost of boxing
- cost of bunker
- cost of capital
- cost of capital deeping
- cost of carriage
- cost of carry
- cost of carrying inventory
- costs of circulation
- cost of civil engineering work
- cost of construction
- cost of a contract
- cost of credit
- cost of delivery
- cost of demonstration
- cost of discounting
- cost of disposal
- cost of education
- cost of equipment
- cost of equity capital
- cost of filing
- cost of financing
- cost of fixed capital
- cost of funds
- cost of goods
- cost of haulage
- cost of hotel accommodation
- costs of housing
- costs of idleness
- cost of installation
- cost of insurance
- costs of inventory
- cost of issue
- cost of labour
- cost of a licence
- cost of living
- cost of manpower
- cost of manufacture
- cost of manufactured goods
- cost of manufacturing
- costs of material
- costs of material inputs
- cost of money
- cost of obtaining funds
- costs of operations
- cost of an order
- cost of packaging
- cost of packing
- cost of postage
- costs of production
- cost of product sold
- cost of a project
- cost of publication
- cost of putting goods into a saleable condition
- cost of reclamation
- cost of reinsurance
- costs of reliability
- cost of renting
- cost of renting a trading post
- cost of repairs
- costs of routine maintenance
- cost of sales
- costs of sales
- cost of scrap
- cost of service
- cost of servicing
- costs of shipping
- cost of storage
- cost of a suit
- costs of supervision
- cost of tare
- costs of trackage
- costs of transportation
- cost of work
- cost per inquiry
- costs per unit
- above cost
- at cost
- at the cost of
- at extra cost
- below cost
- less costs
- minus costs
- next to cost
- under cost
- with costs
- without regard to cost
- exclusive of costs
- free of cost
- cost of market, whichever is lower
- cost plus percentage of cost
- absorb costs
- allocate costs
- assess the cost
- assess costs
- assume costs
- award costs against smb.
- bear costs
- calculate costs
- charge cost
- compute the cost
- cover the cost
- cover costs
- curb costs
- curtail costs
- cut down on costs
- cut production costs
- decrease the cost
- defray the costs
- determine the cost
- disregard costs
- distort the cost
- distribute costs
- entail costs
- estimate costs
- exceed the cost
- impose costs
- increase cost
- incur costs
- inflict economic and social costs
- involve costs
- itemize costs
- keep down costs
- meet the cost
- meet costs
- offset the cost
- offset the costs
- offset high interest costs
- overestimate production costs
- pay costs
- prune away costs
- push up costs
- recompense the cost
- recoup the cost
- recover costs
- reduce costs
- refund the cost
- revise the cost
- save costs
- sell at a cost
- share the cost
- slash costs
- split up the cost
- trim costs
- write off costs
- write off costs against revenues
- write off capital costs2. v1) стоить -
66 value
1. n1) ценность2) стоимость3) цена4) валюта; сумма векселя или тратты5) величина, значение
- acquisition value
- actual value
- added value
- added at factor values
- advertising value
- aggregate value
- appraisal value
- appraised value
- approximate value
- approximate basic value
- assessed value
- asset value
- asset value per share
- auction value
- average value
- balance value
- balance-sheet value
- base values
- base market value
- basic value
- billed value
- book value
- book value of capital
- break-even value
- breakup value
- bullion value
- capital value
- capitalized value
- capitalized earnings value
- cargo value
- carrying value
- cash value
- cash surrender value
- collateral value
- commercial value
- commitment value
- commodity value
- commuted value
- computed value
- constructed value
- contract value
- conversion value
- core values
- cost value
- critical value
- currency values
- current value
- current value of assets
- current exit value
- current market value
- customs value
- damaged value
- declared value
- denominational value
- depreciable value
- depreciated value
- desired value
- discounted value
- disposal value
- dutiable value
- effective value
- end value
- equivalent value
- estimated value
- exchanged value
- existing-use value
- expected value
- export value
- face value
- face value of stock capital
- fair value
- fair market value
- final value
- finite value
- full value
- future value
- going value
- going-concern value
- gold value
- gross value
- gross book value
- historical value
- home value
- import value
- imputed value
- increasing value
- indicative value
- individual value
- initial value
- insurance value
- insured value
- intrinsic value
- inventory value
- investment value
- invoiced value
- land value
- legal value
- licence value
- limit value
- liquidating value
- liquidation value
- loan value
- manpower value
- marginal value
- market value
- market-to-book value
- material value
- mature value
- maturity value
- mean value
- measured value
- minimum value
- money value
- mortgage value
- net value
- net asset value
- net asset value of securities
- net asset value per bond
- net asset value per share of preferred stock
- net book value
- net depreciated value
- net present value
- net realizable value
- net selling value
- nominal value
- no par value
- numerical value
- order value
- original value
- output value
- overall value
- par value
- par value of currencies
- parity value
- peak value
- permissible value
- policy value
- predicted value
- prescribed value
- present value
- price adjusted value
- rateable value
- real value
- realizable value
- realization value
- reasonable value
- recovery value
- redemption value
- reinstatement value
- relative value
- replacement value
- residual value
- sale value
- salvage value
- scarcity value
- scrap value
- settlement value
- shipped value
- standardized value
- standing value
- stated value
- stock value
- surplus value
- surrender value
- target value
- taxable value
- time value
- total value
- total value of a contract
- trade value
- trade-in value
- trading value
- true value
- underpreciated value
- unit value
- use value
- use value of gold
- written-down value
- written-off value
- zero value
- value for customs purposes
- value for insurance
- value for money
- value in exchange
- value in foreign currency
- value in use
- value of a business
- value of cargo
- value of commodity
- value of a contract
- value of credit
- value of the creditors' potential assets
- value of currency
- value of a deal
- value of delivery
- value of exports
- value of finished goods inventories
- value of gold
- value of goods
- value of imports
- value of an invention
- value of labour
- value of the land
- value of machinery
- value of manpower
- value of materials
- value of money
- value of an order
- value of output
- value of production
- value of products
- value of property
- value of purchases
- value of returns
- value of shipments
- value of supply
- value of tare
- value of work
- value on hand
- value per machine
- above the value
- above face value
- at value
- at face value
- at nominal value
- at par value
- at producers' values
- at purchasers' values
- by face value
- for value
- of value
- of equal value
- of full value
- of little value
- of small value
- of stable value
- value added
- value compensated
- value insured
- appreciate in value
- assess the value
- compensate for the value
- compute the value
- declare the value
- decline in value
- decrease in value
- determine the value
- establish the value
- exceed the value
- exceed in value
- fall in value
- fluctuate in value
- increase in value
- lose in value
- maintain its value
- offset the value
- preserve value
- put value on smth
- realize the value
- recompense the value
- reduce the value
- reduce in value
- refund the value
- rise in value
- state the value
- take on a value
- transmit value2. vоценивать, производить оценку, определять стоимость -
67 value
-
68 surplus
ˈsə:pləs
1. сущ. избыток, излишек, остаток Syn: left-over
2. прил.
1) излишний, избыточный;
добавочный surplus kit амер.;
воен. ≈ комплект запасного обмундирования Syn: superfluous, excess
2) политэкон. прибавочный surplus value излишек, избыток - a big * of coffee большие излишки кофе - labour * избыток /избыточное предложение/ рабочей силы - a * in teachers перепроизводство учителей - a * in grade (военное) превышение числа офицеров в данном звании - * of births over deaths превышение рождаемости над смертностью (экономика) нераспределенная прибыль;
резервный капитал (корпорации и т. п.) (коммерческое) активное сальдо излишний, избыточный;
добавочный - * commodities товарные излишки - * population избыточное население - * stock( сельскохозяйственное) прирост скота - * kit (американизм) (военное) комплект запасного обмундирования - * war stores излишки военного имущества - * labour избыток /избыточное предложение/ рабочей силы (политэкономия) прибавочный - * labour прибавочный труд - * value прибавочная стоимость agricultural ~ излишки сельскохозяйственной продукции annual ~ годовой прирост appropriated ~ удержанная часть чистой прибыли biannual ~ полугодовое активное сальдо budget ~ актив бюджета budget ~ бюджетный избыток budget ~ превышение доходов над расходами capital ~ избыток капитала capital ~ избыточный капитал cash ~ избыток наличности cash ~ кассовый излишек consumer ~ дополнительная выгода для потребителя consumer ~ излишек для потребителя current account ~ активное сальдо по текущим расчетам current ~ активное сальдо по текущим расчетам earned ~ накопленная прибыль на конец периода earned ~ нераспределенная прибыль на конец периода export ~ активное сальдо внешнеторгового баланса export ~ превышение стоимости экспорта над стоимостью импорта gross cash ~ общая сумма кассовых излишков import ~ избыточный импорт import ~ пассивное сальдо торгового баланса import ~ превышение стоимости импорта над стоимостью экспорта initial ~ первоначальный излишек liquidity ~ избыток ликвидности liquidity ~ прибыль от ликвидности net cash ~ накопленная прибыль наличными на конец периода net cash ~ нераспределенная прибыль наличными на конец периода net ~ накопленная прибыль net ~ нераспределенная прибыль operating ~ активный торговый или платежный баланс owner's ~ прибыль производителя paid-in ~ активный платежный баланс payments ~ избыточный платеж producer's ~ прибыль производителя reserved ~ удержанная часть чистой прибыли revaluation ~ прибыль от ревальвации savings ~ избыток сбережений seasonal ~ сезонные излишки surplus активное сальдо ~ активный платежный баланс ~ активный торговый баланс ~ активный торговый или платежный баланс ~ добавочный ~ избыток ~ избыточный ~ избыточный продукт ~ излишек, остаток ~ излишек, избыток ~ излишек ~ излишний, избыточный;
добавочный;
surplus kit амер. воен. комплект запасного обмундирования ~ излишний ~ нераспределенная прибыль ~ остаток ~ превышение ~ полит.эк. прибавочный;
surplus value прибавочная стоимость ~ резервный капитал ~ эксцедент ~ излишний, избыточный;
добавочный;
surplus kit амер. воен. комплект запасного обмундирования ~ of agricultural products избыток сельскохозяйственной продукции ~ of births over deaths превышение рождаемости над смертностью ~ of money активное сальдо ~ of money избыток капитала ~ on balance of payments активное сальдо платежного баланса ~ on current account of nation активное сальдо платежного баланса страны ~ on external payments активное сальдо по внешним платежам ~ on trade balance активное сальдо торгового баланса ~ to be allocated нераспределенная прибыль ~ полит.эк. прибавочный;
surplus value прибавочная стоимость value: ~ эк. стоимость;
surplus (exchange) value прибавочная (меновая) стоимость surplus ~ добавочная стоимость trade ~ активное сальдо торгового баланса working ~ активное сальдо по текущим расчетам -
69 heating
1) нагрев, нагревание; подогрев; разогрев; накал; каление2) обогрев; отопление; теплоснабжение4) пищ. термическая обработка•-
additional heating
-
adiabatic heating
-
advective heating
-
air heating
-
arc heating
-
arc-image heating
-
axlebox heating
-
back heating
-
block heating
-
boost heating
-
cabin heating
-
capacitive current heating
-
carrier heating
-
central heating
-
coach heating
-
coal heating
-
cogeneration-based district heating
-
coil heating
-
concurrent heating
-
contact heating
-
continuous heating
-
controlled heating
-
convection heating
-
current-induced heating
-
diathermic heating
-
dielectric heating
-
direct heating
-
direct induction heating
-
direct resistance heating
-
direct-arc heating
-
discontinuous heating
-
distributed heating
-
district heating
-
eddy-current heating
-
electric heating
-
electrolytic heating
-
electron-beam heating
-
electron-cyclotron heating
-
electronic heating
-
engine start heating
-
fluid bed heating
-
forced air heating
-
forced circulation heating
-
furnace heating
-
gas heating
-
glow discharge heating
-
gravity heating
-
group heating
-
high-frequency heating
-
high-pressure hot-water heating
-
high-pressure steam heating
-
hot-air heating
-
hot-water heating
-
immersion heating
-
incremental heating
-
indirect heating
-
indirect induction heating
-
indirect-arc heating
-
induction heating
-
industrial heating
-
infrared heating
-
initial heating
-
in-transit heating
-
ion cyclotron heating
-
ion-bombardment heating
-
ion heating
-
jacket heating
-
Joule heating
-
lamp heating
-
laser-induced heating
-
laser heating
-
lower hybrid resonance heating
-
low-pressure hot-water heating
-
low-pressure steam heating
-
magnetic-pumping heating
-
microwave heating
-
minority-species heating
-
municipal heating
-
neutral-atom injection heating
-
nonuniform heating
-
ohmic heating
-
open heating
-
panel heating
-
plasma heating
-
prolonged heating
-
prompt-burst heating
-
pulse heating
-
radiant heating
-
radiation heating
-
radio-frequency heating
-
reaction surface heating
-
resistance heating
-
shock heating
-
solar heating
-
space heating
-
spontaneous heating
-
steam heating of rubber
-
steam heating
-
storage electric heating
-
thermal storage heating
-
through heating
-
turbulent heating
-
underfloor heating
-
uneven heating
-
uniform heating
-
vacuum heating
-
vapor-liquid heating
-
warm-air heating
-
waste heating
-
wave heating -
70 time
1) время || измерять [определять\] время; отмечать время; хронометрировать2) период [интервал\] времени4) срок; длительность, продолжительность5) темп; такт6) хронировать; синхронизировать; осуществлять привязку по времени7) регулировать взаимное положение фаз периодических процессов•time on — время включения; продолжительность пребывания во включенном состоянии;time to failure — наработка на отказ;time to repair — 1. наработка до ремонта 2. время ремонта-
absolute time
-
acceleration time
-
acceptance time
-
access time
-
acquisition time
-
action time
-
active repair time
-
actual airborne time
-
actual time
-
actuation time
-
addition time
-
add time
-
addressing time
-
administrative time
-
advance time
-
ageing time
-
aging time
-
air cutting time
-
air time
-
alignment time
-
annealing time
-
apparent time
-
arcing time
-
arc time
-
arrestment time
-
arrival time
-
assembly time
-
astronomical time
-
atomic time
-
attack time
-
attenuation time
-
average time
-
averaging time
-
backup time
-
baking time
-
base transit time
-
basin lag time
-
batch-free time
-
block-to-block time
-
blowing time
-
braking time
-
break contact release time
-
bridging time
-
bubble penetration time
-
bubble waiting time
-
build up time
-
burning time
-
burn-off time
-
burst time
-
caging time
-
calendar time
-
capture time
-
carbonizing time
-
carrier transit time
-
cell production time
-
chambering time
-
changeover time
-
characteristic time
-
charge time
-
check-in time
-
chill time
-
chock-to-chock time
-
civil time
-
clear time
-
clearing time
-
clipping time
-
closing time
-
compilation time
-
computer time
-
conditioning time
-
contact time
-
continuous recording time
-
continuous time
-
conversion time
-
cooking time
-
cool time
-
critical time
-
cumulative cutting time
-
cumulative operating time
-
cure time
-
current impulse time
-
current time
-
current-rise time
-
cutoff time
-
cutting time
-
cutting-in time
-
cycle time
-
damping time
-
data-hold time
-
daylight saving time
-
dead time
-
debatable time
-
debugging time
-
debug time
-
decay time
-
deceleration time
-
definite minimum inverse operating time
-
definite operating time
-
deionization time
-
delay time
-
departure time
-
detention time
-
development time
-
discharge time
-
disconnection time
-
discrete time
-
divide time
-
door-to-door time
-
down time
-
drift-transit time
-
drift time
-
drive time
-
dropout time
-
dust-free time
-
dwelling time
-
dwell time
-
early finish time
-
early start time
-
effective time
-
elapsed time
-
emptying time
-
engine ground test time
-
engine operating time
-
engine run-in time
-
engineering time
-
entry time
-
ephemeris time
-
erase time
-
error-free running time
-
estimated elapsed time
-
estimated time of checkpoint
-
execution time
-
exposure time
-
extinction time
-
fall time
-
fast time
-
fault clearing time
-
fault time
-
fetch time
-
firing time
-
first copy-out time
-
flash-off time
-
flight block time
-
flight dual instruction time
-
flight duty time
-
flight time
-
flooding time
-
floor-to-floor time
-
flotation time
-
flushing time
-
flyover time
-
forepumping time
-
forge time
-
freezing time
-
fuel-doubling time
-
fueling time
-
fuel-residence time
-
full operating time
-
fusing time
-
gate-controlled delay time
-
gate-controlled rise time
-
gate-controlled turn-on time
-
gate-controlled-turn-off time
-
gating time
-
generation time
-
Greenwich mean time
-
gross-coking time
-
ground operating time
-
group delay time
-
guard time
-
gyro erection time
-
handling time
-
heat time
-
high-water time
-
holding time
-
hold time
-
hold-off time
-
idle running time
-
idle time
-
ignition time
-
impulse front time
-
impulse tail time
-
incidental time
-
ineffective time
-
initial setting time
-
in-pile time
-
installation time
-
instruction time
-
instrument flight time
-
interaction time
-
interarrival time
-
interpulse time
-
interrupting time
-
intrinsic time
-
ionization time
-
keeping time
-
lag time of flow
-
lag time
-
landing gear extension time
-
latency time
-
lead time
-
leading-edge time
-
life time
-
local time
-
lockage time
-
locking time
-
low-water time
-
machine time
-
maintenance time
-
make contact operating time
-
make contact release time
-
make time
-
make-break time
-
manipulation time
-
Markov's time
-
Markov time
-
maximum permissible short-circuit clearing time
-
mean time between failures
-
mean time between power failures
-
melting time
-
mill delay time
-
mill pacing time
-
mixing time
-
modal transit time
-
monolayer time
-
moving time
-
multiplication time
-
near-real time
-
Newtonian time
-
no-load running time
-
nonreal time
-
normally-closed contact release time
-
nuclear time
-
nucleation time
-
object time
-
observation time
-
off time
-
off-stream time
-
on time
-
on-stream time
-
opening time
-
operating time
-
operator's time
-
optimized contact time
-
orbit phasing time
-
outage time
-
output voltage setup time
-
overall cycle time
-
paralysis time
-
partial operating time
-
particle residence time
-
peak-load time
-
periodic time
-
pickup time
-
plasma time
-
playing time
-
poison override time
-
predetermined time
-
preroll time
-
preset time
-
press down time
-
pressure resistance time
-
prestrike time
-
production pitch time
-
productive time
-
program fetch time
-
program testing time
-
propagation delay time
-
propagation time
-
proper time
-
pulling-out time
-
pull-out time
-
pull-in time
-
pull-up time
-
pulse fall time
-
pulse rise time
-
pulse time
-
ramp time
-
reaction time
-
read time
-
readiness time
-
reading readout time
-
reading time
-
real time
-
recession time
-
reclosing dead time
-
reclosing time
-
recovery time
-
reference time
-
release time
-
remaining life time
-
repair time
-
reset time
-
residence time
-
response time
-
restoration time
-
retention time
-
retrace time
-
retrieval time
-
reverberation time
-
reversal time
-
rewind time
-
rig time
-
rig total operating time
-
rig-down time
-
rig-up time
-
rise time
-
rolling time
-
roughing time
-
round-trip time
-
route-setting time
-
run time
-
run-down time
-
running time
-
running-down time
-
running-in time
-
run-up time
-
scheduled departure time
-
screen time
-
search time
-
seed-free time
-
seek time
-
selection time
-
self-extinction time
-
service time
-
serviceable time
-
servicing time
-
set time
-
setting time
-
settling time
-
setup time
-
shelf time
-
shipping time
-
ship time
-
shot time
-
sidereal time
-
signal modulation time
-
signal transit time
-
simulated time
-
sludging time
-
snubbing time
-
soaking time
-
solar time
-
sowing time
-
specified time
-
spending time
-
spray-on time
-
stabilization time
-
standard time
-
standing time
-
starting time
-
start time
-
station time
-
stay-down time
-
stock-descent time
-
stop time
-
stopping time
-
storage time
-
subtraction time
-
subtract time
-
succession time
-
summer time
-
sweep time
-
switchgear operating time
-
switching time
-
switchover time
-
tack-free time
-
takedown time
-
tap-to-tap time
-
task time
-
thermal death time
-
throughput time
-
time of arrival
-
time of coincidence
-
time of delivery
-
time of fall
-
time of flight
-
time of persistence
-
time of swing
-
tool-in-cut time
-
track time
-
traffic release time
-
trailing-edge time
-
trailing time
-
transfer time
-
transient time
-
transit time
-
transition time
-
translating time
-
transmission time
-
traveling time
-
travel time
-
trigger time
-
trip time
-
troubleshooting time
-
true time
-
turnaround time
-
turn-off time
-
turn-on time
-
turnover time
-
turnround time
-
unit time
-
universal time
-
up time
-
useful time
-
vehicle-off-the-road time
-
viewing time
-
waiting time
-
wait time
-
waiting-on-cement time
-
warm-up time
-
wavefront time
-
wavetail time
-
write time
-
Zebra time
-
zero time
-
zonal time
-
Zulu time -
71 corrosion
1. коррозия, разъедание2. размыв3. химическое растворение; химическая денудация; вымывание ( пород)— hydrogen-type corrosion
* * *
коррозия, разъедание, ржавление
* * *
1) коррозия; разъедание2) размыв3) химическое растворение; химическая денудация; вымывание ( пород)•corrosion at friction — коррозия при трении;
corrosion at initial boiling point — корродирующее действие нефтепродукта ( на медную пластинку) при начальной температуре его кипения;
corrosion at waterline — коррозия по ватерлинии;
corrosion by drilling mud — коррозия под действием бурового раствора;
corrosion by gases — газовая коррозия;
- acid corrosioncorrosion during distillation — корродирующее действие нефтепродукта ( на медную пластинку) в условиях его разгонки;
- active corrosion
- aeration corrosion
- aerobic corrosion
- alkaline corrosion
- anaerobic corrosion
- anodic corrosion
- aqueous corrosion
- ash corrosion
- atmospheric corrosion
- bacterial corrosion
- bimetallic corrosion
- biological corrosion
- blanket corrosion
- brine corrosion
- burned gas corrosion
- cathodic corrosion
- caustic corrosion
- cavitation corrosion
- chaffing corrosion
- channeling corrosion
- chemical corrosion
- chlorine corrosion
- concentration cell corrosion
- condensate corrosion
- contact corrosion
- continuous corrosion
- couple corrosion
- crevice corrosion
- current-stray corrosion
- damp atmospheric corrosion
- deep corrosion
- deposition corrosion
- differential corrosion
- differential aeration corrosion
- downhole corrosion
- down-the-hole corrosion
- drop corrosion
- dry atmospheric corrosion
- edge corrosion
- electrochemical corrosion
- electrolytic corrosion
- end corrosion
- equal-rate corrosion
- erosion corrosion
- exfoliation corrosion
- external corrosion
- extractive corrosion
- fatigue corrosion
- filiform corrosion
- fireside corrosion
- fluid corrosion
- fretting corrosion
- fuel corrosion
- full immersion corrosion
- full immersion honeycomb corrosion
- galvanic corrosion
- gaseous corrosion
- gas-phase corrosion
- gas-side corrosion
- general corrosion
- grain-boundary corrosion
- heavy local pitting corrosion
- high-temperature corrosion
- hot corrosion
- hot-salt corrosion
- hot-spot corrosion
- hydrogen corrosion
- hydrogen-evolution corrosion
- hydrogen-sulfide corrosion
- impingement corrosion
- indoor corrosion
- intercrystalline corrosion
- intergranular corrosion
- internal corrosion
- intragranular corrosion
- isolated corrosion
- knife-line corrosion
- layer corrosion
- leakage-current corrosion
- line corrosion
- local corrosion
- localized corrosion
- location-action corrosion
- marine corrosion
- massive corrosion
- meeting corrosion
- microbiological corrosion
- nonequal-rate corrosion
- nonuninform corrosion
- oil corrosion
- organogenic corrosion
- outdoor corrosion
- oxygen-adsorption corrosion
- partial impression corrosion
- patchy corrosion
- penetration corrosion
- pit corrosion
- pitch corrosion
- pitting corrosion
- pointed corrosion
- poultice corrosion
- radiolytic corrosion
- regional corrosion
- sacrificial corrosion
- seawater corrosion
- selective corrosion
- service corrosion
- self-sustaining corrosion
- slag corrosion
- soil corrosion
- sour crude corrosion
- sour oil corrosion
- spongious corrosion
- spot corrosion
- stray-current corrosion
- stress corrosion
- stress-free corrosion
- stressless corrosion
- structural corrosion
- sulfide corrosion
- sulfur corrosion
- sulfurated hydrogen corrosion
- surface corrosion
- sweet corrosion
- thermogalvanic corrosion
- through corrosion
- total surface corrosion
- transgranular corrosion
- trenching corrosion
- tubercular corrosion
- underground corrosion
- undermining corrosion
- undersurface corrosion
- underwater corrosion
- uniform corrosion
- vapor-phase corrosion
- variable immersion corrosion
- wet corrosion* * *• коррозия• размывАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > corrosion
-
72 CA
1) Общая лексика: канада, примерно, Corporate Affairs (SEIC), рак (заболевание)2) Компьютерная техника: Clip Art, Collision Avoidance, Computer Accuracy, Computer Aided3) Авиация: cabin address4) Медицина: Углеводный раковый антиген (онкомаркер) (carbohydrate antigen), (Chief Administrator) главный администратор, активация соударением (в масс-спектрометрии) (Collisional Activation)5) Американизм: Clean Air, Continuous Assessment6) Военный термин: COMSEC Account, Can't Add, Canadian Army, Combat Arms, Combat Assessment, Command Authority, Commercial Activities, Common Applications, Communication Area, Complete Annihilation, Comptroller of the Army, Confederate Army, Configuration Audit, Controller of Aircraft, Controlling Authority, Crewman's Associate, Cryptanalysis, Heavy Cruiser, chief accountant, civic action, civil administration, civil affairs, civil aircraft, civil applications, civil authorities, closest approach, coast artillery, coaxial, combat actions, combat aircrew, combat aptitude, combat assault, combined arms, command accountant, command action, commandant assistant, commitment authorization, component analysis, concealed aircraft, contingencies of the Army, contract administration, contract authorization, contract award, control assembly, control augmentation, controlled airspace, corps area, correct or amplify, corrective action, cost analysis, cost of arms, counterair, court of appeal, cumulative amount7) Психиатрия: cateholamine8) Техника: Cassegrain antenna, capacitor, cascade amplifier, certified accountant, channel adapter, channel address, channel amplifier, charge amplifier, chicken adenovirus, chopper amplifier, circular array, clipping amplifier, clutter attenuation, computer assembly, computer-aided, constant amplitude, construction authorization, control air, course angle, critical assembly, cylindrical array, sonar commutator assembly, полный угол (Complete Angle)9) Сельское хозяйство: carotid artery10) Шутливое выражение: Constant Acquisitions11) Химия: Carbon Alpha, Cinnamic Acid, Chemical Abstracts12) Железнодорожный термин: Chesapeake and Albemarle Railroad13) Бухгалтерия: capital allowance, chargeable assets14) Грубое выражение: Candy Ass, Chic Anonymous, Computer Assholes15) География: Калифорния16) Оптика: clear aperture17) Политика: Canada18) Телекоммуникации: (certification authority) сертифицирующая организация, (certification authority) сертифицирующее агентство, (certification authority) сертифицирующее ведомство, (certification authority) сертифицирующий орган, (certification authority) центр сертификации19) Сокращение: Canada A, Canadian Authors' Association, Catalan, Charge d'Affaires, Chartered Accountant, Chronological Age, Civil Aviation, Coastal Artillery, College of Arms, Concentric Action, Conformal-array Aerial, Consumers'Association, Controller Aircraft, Controller of Accounts, Crank Angle, Bromobenzyl cyanide (Chemical warfare agent), Canada (NATO country code), California (US state), Gun Cruiser (USA), Compania Anonima (Venezuela), Collision Avoidance (as in CSMA/CA (q.v.))20) Физиология: Caucasian adult, Cooley's Anemia, Coronary Artery21) Электроника: CIM architecture, Common Amplification22) Вычислительная техника: Computer Animation, certificate authority, common application, current awareness, Cell Arrival (ATM), Computer Associates (Hersteller), Certification Authority (Verschluesselung, PKI), Collision Avoidance (as in CSMA/CA), computer associates23) Нефть: elevation correction24) Кардиология: common atrium (общее предсердие)25) Биохимия: Chromic Acid26) Онкология: Cancer Antigen, Cancer Associated27) Картография: catchment area28) Банковское дело: текущий банковский счёт (current account)29) Транспорт: Cab To Axle, Conflict Alert, Contract Air30) Фирменный знак: Carrier, Continental Accessories31) Холодильная техника: controlled atmosphere32) Энергетика: Contingency Analysis, система, позволяющая просчитать возможность возникновения аварийных ситуаций на стадии планирования режимов33) СМИ: Creatures Adventures34) Деловая лексика: Card Advantage, Circa About, дипломированный бухгалтер высшей квалификации (chartered accountant), присяжный бухгалтер (chartered accountant)35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Construction Assistance36) Образование: Cultural Awareness37) Инвестиции: Court of Appeals, current account38) Сетевые технологии: Channel Access, Client Active, Continuous Access, communication adapter, коммуникационный адаптер39) Полимеры: cellulose acetate, chlorendic anhydride, continuity additive ( агент непрерывности)40) Программирование: Clear All41) Контроль качества: ПЗ42) Пластмассы: Cyanoacrylate Adhesive43) Сахалин Р: Certifying Authority, Contract Amendments44) Сахалин А: corrosion allowance45) Химическое оружие: chemical warfare agents, chemical warfare agents munition, combustion air, cost account, criticality analysis, сhemical agent46) Безопасность: Conditional Access47) Расширение файла: Certification Authority, Initial cache data for root domain servers (Telnet)48) SAP.тех. контрольная область49) Нефть и газ: Central Asia50) Электротехника: contact ammeter51) США: California52) Майкрософт: центр сертификации53) Должность: Canada As, Cartoon Artist, Cognitive Apprenticeship, Community Associate, Computer Assistant54) NYSE. Computer Associates International, Inc.55) Единицы измерений: Cranking Amperes56) Общая лексика: competent authority -
73 Ca
1) Общая лексика: канада, примерно, Corporate Affairs (SEIC), рак (заболевание)2) Компьютерная техника: Clip Art, Collision Avoidance, Computer Accuracy, Computer Aided3) Авиация: cabin address4) Медицина: Углеводный раковый антиген (онкомаркер) (carbohydrate antigen), (Chief Administrator) главный администратор, активация соударением (в масс-спектрометрии) (Collisional Activation)5) Американизм: Clean Air, Continuous Assessment6) Военный термин: COMSEC Account, Can't Add, Canadian Army, Combat Arms, Combat Assessment, Command Authority, Commercial Activities, Common Applications, Communication Area, Complete Annihilation, Comptroller of the Army, Confederate Army, Configuration Audit, Controller of Aircraft, Controlling Authority, Crewman's Associate, Cryptanalysis, Heavy Cruiser, chief accountant, civic action, civil administration, civil affairs, civil aircraft, civil applications, civil authorities, closest approach, coast artillery, coaxial, combat actions, combat aircrew, combat aptitude, combat assault, combined arms, command accountant, command action, commandant assistant, commitment authorization, component analysis, concealed aircraft, contingencies of the Army, contract administration, contract authorization, contract award, control assembly, control augmentation, controlled airspace, corps area, correct or amplify, corrective action, cost analysis, cost of arms, counterair, court of appeal, cumulative amount7) Психиатрия: cateholamine8) Техника: Cassegrain antenna, capacitor, cascade amplifier, certified accountant, channel adapter, channel address, channel amplifier, charge amplifier, chicken adenovirus, chopper amplifier, circular array, clipping amplifier, clutter attenuation, computer assembly, computer-aided, constant amplitude, construction authorization, control air, course angle, critical assembly, cylindrical array, sonar commutator assembly, полный угол (Complete Angle)9) Сельское хозяйство: carotid artery10) Шутливое выражение: Constant Acquisitions11) Химия: Carbon Alpha, Cinnamic Acid, Chemical Abstracts12) Железнодорожный термин: Chesapeake and Albemarle Railroad13) Бухгалтерия: capital allowance, chargeable assets14) Грубое выражение: Candy Ass, Chic Anonymous, Computer Assholes15) География: Калифорния16) Оптика: clear aperture17) Политика: Canada18) Телекоммуникации: (certification authority) сертифицирующая организация, (certification authority) сертифицирующее агентство, (certification authority) сертифицирующее ведомство, (certification authority) сертифицирующий орган, (certification authority) центр сертификации19) Сокращение: Canada A, Canadian Authors' Association, Catalan, Charge d'Affaires, Chartered Accountant, Chronological Age, Civil Aviation, Coastal Artillery, College of Arms, Concentric Action, Conformal-array Aerial, Consumers'Association, Controller Aircraft, Controller of Accounts, Crank Angle, Bromobenzyl cyanide (Chemical warfare agent), Canada (NATO country code), California (US state), Gun Cruiser (USA), Compania Anonima (Venezuela), Collision Avoidance (as in CSMA/CA (q.v.))20) Физиология: Caucasian adult, Cooley's Anemia, Coronary Artery21) Электроника: CIM architecture, Common Amplification22) Вычислительная техника: Computer Animation, certificate authority, common application, current awareness, Cell Arrival (ATM), Computer Associates (Hersteller), Certification Authority (Verschluesselung, PKI), Collision Avoidance (as in CSMA/CA), computer associates23) Нефть: elevation correction24) Кардиология: common atrium (общее предсердие)25) Биохимия: Chromic Acid26) Онкология: Cancer Antigen, Cancer Associated27) Картография: catchment area28) Банковское дело: текущий банковский счёт (current account)29) Транспорт: Cab To Axle, Conflict Alert, Contract Air30) Фирменный знак: Carrier, Continental Accessories31) Холодильная техника: controlled atmosphere32) Энергетика: Contingency Analysis, система, позволяющая просчитать возможность возникновения аварийных ситуаций на стадии планирования режимов33) СМИ: Creatures Adventures34) Деловая лексика: Card Advantage, Circa About, дипломированный бухгалтер высшей квалификации (chartered accountant), присяжный бухгалтер (chartered accountant)35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Construction Assistance36) Образование: Cultural Awareness37) Инвестиции: Court of Appeals, current account38) Сетевые технологии: Channel Access, Client Active, Continuous Access, communication adapter, коммуникационный адаптер39) Полимеры: cellulose acetate, chlorendic anhydride, continuity additive ( агент непрерывности)40) Программирование: Clear All41) Контроль качества: ПЗ42) Пластмассы: Cyanoacrylate Adhesive43) Сахалин Р: Certifying Authority, Contract Amendments44) Сахалин А: corrosion allowance45) Химическое оружие: chemical warfare agents, chemical warfare agents munition, combustion air, cost account, criticality analysis, сhemical agent46) Безопасность: Conditional Access47) Расширение файла: Certification Authority, Initial cache data for root domain servers (Telnet)48) SAP.тех. контрольная область49) Нефть и газ: Central Asia50) Электротехника: contact ammeter51) США: California52) Майкрософт: центр сертификации53) Должность: Canada As, Cartoon Artist, Cognitive Apprenticeship, Community Associate, Computer Assistant54) NYSE. Computer Associates International, Inc.55) Единицы измерений: Cranking Amperes56) Общая лексика: competent authority -
74 ca
1) Общая лексика: канада, примерно, Corporate Affairs (SEIC), рак (заболевание)2) Компьютерная техника: Clip Art, Collision Avoidance, Computer Accuracy, Computer Aided3) Авиация: cabin address4) Медицина: Углеводный раковый антиген (онкомаркер) (carbohydrate antigen), (Chief Administrator) главный администратор, активация соударением (в масс-спектрометрии) (Collisional Activation)5) Американизм: Clean Air, Continuous Assessment6) Военный термин: COMSEC Account, Can't Add, Canadian Army, Combat Arms, Combat Assessment, Command Authority, Commercial Activities, Common Applications, Communication Area, Complete Annihilation, Comptroller of the Army, Confederate Army, Configuration Audit, Controller of Aircraft, Controlling Authority, Crewman's Associate, Cryptanalysis, Heavy Cruiser, chief accountant, civic action, civil administration, civil affairs, civil aircraft, civil applications, civil authorities, closest approach, coast artillery, coaxial, combat actions, combat aircrew, combat aptitude, combat assault, combined arms, command accountant, command action, commandant assistant, commitment authorization, component analysis, concealed aircraft, contingencies of the Army, contract administration, contract authorization, contract award, control assembly, control augmentation, controlled airspace, corps area, correct or amplify, corrective action, cost analysis, cost of arms, counterair, court of appeal, cumulative amount7) Психиатрия: cateholamine8) Техника: Cassegrain antenna, capacitor, cascade amplifier, certified accountant, channel adapter, channel address, channel amplifier, charge amplifier, chicken adenovirus, chopper amplifier, circular array, clipping amplifier, clutter attenuation, computer assembly, computer-aided, constant amplitude, construction authorization, control air, course angle, critical assembly, cylindrical array, sonar commutator assembly, полный угол (Complete Angle)9) Сельское хозяйство: carotid artery10) Шутливое выражение: Constant Acquisitions11) Химия: Carbon Alpha, Cinnamic Acid, Chemical Abstracts12) Железнодорожный термин: Chesapeake and Albemarle Railroad13) Бухгалтерия: capital allowance, chargeable assets14) Грубое выражение: Candy Ass, Chic Anonymous, Computer Assholes15) География: Калифорния16) Оптика: clear aperture17) Политика: Canada18) Телекоммуникации: (certification authority) сертифицирующая организация, (certification authority) сертифицирующее агентство, (certification authority) сертифицирующее ведомство, (certification authority) сертифицирующий орган, (certification authority) центр сертификации19) Сокращение: Canada A, Canadian Authors' Association, Catalan, Charge d'Affaires, Chartered Accountant, Chronological Age, Civil Aviation, Coastal Artillery, College of Arms, Concentric Action, Conformal-array Aerial, Consumers'Association, Controller Aircraft, Controller of Accounts, Crank Angle, Bromobenzyl cyanide (Chemical warfare agent), Canada (NATO country code), California (US state), Gun Cruiser (USA), Compania Anonima (Venezuela), Collision Avoidance (as in CSMA/CA (q.v.))20) Физиология: Caucasian adult, Cooley's Anemia, Coronary Artery21) Электроника: CIM architecture, Common Amplification22) Вычислительная техника: Computer Animation, certificate authority, common application, current awareness, Cell Arrival (ATM), Computer Associates (Hersteller), Certification Authority (Verschluesselung, PKI), Collision Avoidance (as in CSMA/CA), computer associates23) Нефть: elevation correction24) Кардиология: common atrium (общее предсердие)25) Биохимия: Chromic Acid26) Онкология: Cancer Antigen, Cancer Associated27) Картография: catchment area28) Банковское дело: текущий банковский счёт (current account)29) Транспорт: Cab To Axle, Conflict Alert, Contract Air30) Фирменный знак: Carrier, Continental Accessories31) Холодильная техника: controlled atmosphere32) Энергетика: Contingency Analysis, система, позволяющая просчитать возможность возникновения аварийных ситуаций на стадии планирования режимов33) СМИ: Creatures Adventures34) Деловая лексика: Card Advantage, Circa About, дипломированный бухгалтер высшей квалификации (chartered accountant), присяжный бухгалтер (chartered accountant)35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Construction Assistance36) Образование: Cultural Awareness37) Инвестиции: Court of Appeals, current account38) Сетевые технологии: Channel Access, Client Active, Continuous Access, communication adapter, коммуникационный адаптер39) Полимеры: cellulose acetate, chlorendic anhydride, continuity additive ( агент непрерывности)40) Программирование: Clear All41) Контроль качества: ПЗ42) Пластмассы: Cyanoacrylate Adhesive43) Сахалин Р: Certifying Authority, Contract Amendments44) Сахалин А: corrosion allowance45) Химическое оружие: chemical warfare agents, chemical warfare agents munition, combustion air, cost account, criticality analysis, сhemical agent46) Безопасность: Conditional Access47) Расширение файла: Certification Authority, Initial cache data for root domain servers (Telnet)48) SAP.тех. контрольная область49) Нефть и газ: Central Asia50) Электротехника: contact ammeter51) США: California52) Майкрософт: центр сертификации53) Должность: Canada As, Cartoon Artist, Cognitive Apprenticeship, Community Associate, Computer Assistant54) NYSE. Computer Associates International, Inc.55) Единицы измерений: Cranking Amperes56) Общая лексика: competent authority -
75 element
= elem1) элемент; компонент; составная часть; деталь3) pl основы; фундамент; исходные принципы; первые принципы (напр. науки)4) pl природные явления•- acoustic radiating element
- active element - antenna array element
- antenna radiating element
- array element
- asynchronous element
- base functional element
- basic functional element
- beam-shaping element
- bender element
- bilateral element
- bistable element
- branch element
- branching element
- bubble-domain readout element
- C-element
- capacitive-storage element
- charge-transfer element
- chevron propagating element
- circuit element
- code element
- collimating element - computer element
- control element
- correction element
- coupling element
- current-stable element
- data element
- data transmitting element
- decision element
- decoupling element
- delay element
- depletion element
- destructive readout element
- detector array element
- diagonal matrix element
- diagonal tensor element
- diffused element
- director element
- discrete element
- display element
- distributed element
- distributed-constant element
- domain tip readout element
- doping element
- driven element
- driving element
- dummy element
- EL element
- electrical element
- electroluminescence element
- electronegative element
- electropositive element - Faraday element
- fast element
- feed element
- ferroelectric element - final controlling element
- floating-gate element
- foreign element
- Friele line element
- fusing element
- fuze-setting element
- generating element
- Goto-pair memory element
- governing element
- heat element
- heating element
- Helmholtz line element
- high-speed element
- holographic element
- hook-up wiring element
- IC element
- idempotent element
- identity element
- image element
- impurity element
- inactive element
- initial element
- intracavity laser tuning element
- intracavity laser frequency tuning element
- Kerr element
- key element
- L-element
- lexical element
- light-dividing element
- line element
- linear electric current element
- linear magnetic current element
- logic element
- luminous element
- lumped element
- lumped-constant element
- M element
- magnetoresistance bubble readout element
- marking element
- master element
- matrix element
- memory element
- MEMS optical element
- MEMS-based optical element
- message key element
- META element
- microelectromechanical system optical element
- microelectromechanical system-based optical element
- monolithic element
- motor element
- moving meter element - negative resistance element
- nondestructive readout element - off-diagonal matrix element
- off-diagonal tensor element
- optical fiber element
- optoelectronic element
- parasitic element
- pass element
- passive element - piezoelectric-crystal element
- piezoresistive element
- planar Hall-effect bubble readout element
- plug-in element
- point-to-point wiring element
- polarization determining element
- position-finding element
- positioning element
- primary element
- primitive element
- print element
- printed element
- processing element
- propagating element
- propagation element
- R-element
- radiating element
- rare-earth element
- rectifying element
- reference element
- reference input element
- reflecting element
- reflector element
- refracting element - resistive element
- resistor element
- resolvable elements
- resonant element
- sampling element
- scheduling processing element
- Schrödinger line element
- screen element
- semiconductor element
- sensing element
- sequential logic element
- signal element - standard element
- start element
- stop element
- storage element
- S-type element
- suppression element - telegraph signal element
- temperature element
- temperature-compensated reference element
- tensor element - thick-film element
- thin-film element
- threshold element
- time-varying element
- timing element
- tracer element
- transition element
- tree-branch element
- trimming element
- tse processing element
- tuning element
- two-terminal element
- ultor element
- undriven element
- unidirectional element
- unit element
- voltage-stable element -
76 state
1) состояние (1. форма и способ существования объекта или системы объектов 2. классифицирующая характеристика формы и способа существования объекта или системы объектов 3. накопленная информация; предыстория; память 4. вчт текущий символ из последовательности; величина, оказывающая влияние на последующие события 5. (энергетическое) состояние; (энергетический) уровень) || приводить в (определённое) состояние2) положение; ранг; уровень4) формулировать (напр. проблему); поставить (напр. задачу)5) утверждать; высказывать; выражать; излагать6) заявлять; сообщать•- accessible statestate of the art — современное состояние (напр. науки); передовой уровень (напр. технологии); последние достижения ||современный (напр. о науке); передовой (напр. о технологии); относящийся к последним достижениям
- active state
- admissible state
- allowed state
- all-zero state
- amplifying state
- antiferroelectric state
- antiferromagnetic state
- asymptotic state
- authorized state
- balance state
- band-gap state
- bistable magnetization state
- blocking state
- bound states
- brain state in a-box
- bubble state
- cache wait states
- charge state
- charge storage state
- cellular state
- code state
- coherent state
- command state
- conducting state
- correlated state
- critical state
- current state
- current-carrying state
- cutoff state
- deep state
- deep-lying state
- degenerate state
- demagnetized state
- determined state
- DMA wait states
- domain-wall state
- donor impurity state
- dopant-induced state
- dynamically demagnetized state
- E-state
- effective-surface state
- electretic state
- emergency state
- empty state
- energy state
- entangled states
- even state
- exchange-split state
- excited state
- exciton state
- exciton-magnon state
- exclusive state
- fast state
- ferrimagnetic state
- ferroelectric state
- ferromagnetic state
- ferron state
- filled state
- finite state
- forbidden state
- forward blocking state
- frozen state
- ground state
- high-impedance state
- high-Z state
- hyperfine state
- I-state
- idle state
- impurity state
- initial state
- inner state
- instance state
- instantaneous state
- in-sync state
- interface state
- intermediate state
- invalid state
- I/O wait states
- logic state
- M-state
- magnetized state
- matched momentum states
- memory state
- memory read wait states
- memory write wait states
- metaequilibrium state
- metastable state
- midgap state
- minimum uncertainty state
- mixed state
- modified state
- nodal state
- noncollinear spin state
- nondegenerate state
- nonsteady state
- normal state
- occupied state
- odd state
- off state
- on state
- one state
- orthogonal states
- passive state
- plasma state
- polarization state
- polarization state for field vector
- poled state
- position state
- predissociating state
- problem state
- process state
- quantized flux state
- quantum state
- quasi-stationary state
- qubit state
- quiescent state
- realizable state
- remanent state
- resource state
- reverse blocking state
- reverse conducting state
- S-state
- saturation state
- Schubnikov state
- shallow state
- shallow-lying state
- shared state
- single-domain state
- sleep state
- slow state
- solid state
- space-charge-limited-current state
- stable state
- statically demagnetized state
- stationary state
- steady state
- superconducting state
- supervisor state
- surface state
- tachyon state
- terminal state
- thermodynamic equilibrium state
- threshold state
- tip of the tongue state
- transient state
- trapped-plasma state
- trapping state
- unbound states
- unfilled state
- unmarked state
- unoccupied state
- unpoled state
- unstable state
- user state
- vacant state
- virtual state
- wait state
- Z-state
- zero state
- zero wait state -
77 element
1) элемент; компонент; составная часть; деталь3) pl. основы; фундамент; исходные принципы; первые принципы (напр. науки)4) pl. природные явления•- acoustic radiating element
- active element
- adaptive linear element
- aligning element
- antenna array element
- antenna radiating element
- array element
- asynchronous element
- base functional element
- basic functional element
- beam-shaping element
- bender element
- bilateral element
- bistable element
- branch element
- branching element
- bubble-domain readout element
- C element
- capacitive-storage element
- charge-transfer element
- chevron propagating element
- circuit element
- code element
- collimating element
- common management information service element
- compensating element
- computer element
- control element
- correction element
- coupling element
- current-stable element
- data element
- data transmitting element
- decision element
- decoupling element
- delay element
- depletion element
- destructive readout element
- detector array element
- diagonal matrix element
- diagonal tensor element
- diffused element
- director element
- discrete element
- display element
- distributed element
- distributed-constant element
- domain tip readout element
- doping element
- driven element
- driving element
- dummy element
- EL element
- electrical element
- electroluminescence element
- electronegative element
- electropositive element
- essential elements of information
- excitable element
- Faraday element
- fast element
- feed element
- ferroelectric element
- field-alterable control element
- final control element
- final controlling element
- floating-gate element
- foreign element
- Friele line element
- fusing element
- fuze-setting element
- generating element
- Goto-pair memory element
- governing element
- heat element
- heating element
- Helmholtz line element
- high-speed element
- holographic element
- hook-up wiring element
- IC element
- idempotent element
- identity element
- image element
- impurity element
- inactive element
- initial element
- intracavity laser frequency tuning element
- intracavity laser tuning element
- Kerr element
- key element
- L element
- lexical element
- light-dividing element
- line element
- linear electric current element
- linear magnetic current element
- logic element
- luminous element
- lumped element
- lumped-constant element
- M element
- magnetoresistance bubble readout element
- marking element
- master element
- matrix element
- memory element
- MEMS optical element
- MEMS-based optical element
- message key element
- META element
- microelectromechanical system optical element
- microelectromechanical system-based optical element
- monolithic element
- motor element
- moving meter element
- multi-layer adaptive linear element
- multi-wire element
- negative resistance element
- nondestructive readout element
- nonlinear charge-storage element
- nonlinear element
- N-type element
- off-diagonal matrix element
- off-diagonal tensor element
- optical fiber element
- optoelectronic element
- parasitic element
- pass element
- passive element
- picture element
- piezoelectric element
- piezoelectric-crystal element
- piezoresistive element
- planar Hall-effect bubble readout element
- plug-in element
- point-to-point wiring element
- polarization determining element
- position-finding element
- positioning element
- primary element
- primitive element
- print element
- printed element
- processing element
- propagating element
- propagation element
- R element
- radiating element
- rare-earth element
- rectifying element
- reference element
- reference input element
- reflecting element
- reflector element
- refracting element
- remote operations service element
- resistance element
- resistive element
- resistor element
- resolvable elements
- resonant element
- sampling element
- scheduling processing element
- Schrödinger line element
- screen element
- semiconductor element
- sensing element
- sequential logic element
- signal element
- signal processing element
- spacing element
- standard element
- start element
- stop element
- storage element
- S-type element
- suppression element
- tactile element
- target element
- telegraph signal element
- temperature element
- temperature-compensated reference element
- tensor element
- texture element
- thermoelectric element
- thick-film element
- thin-film element
- threshold element
- time-varying element
- timing element
- tracer element
- transition element
- tree-branch element
- trimming element
- tse processing element
- tuning element
- two-terminal element
- ultor element
- undriven element
- unidirectional element
- unit element
- voltage-stable element
- volume picture elementThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > element
-
78 state
1) состояние (1. форма и способ существования объекта или системы объектов 2. классифицирующая характеристика формы и способа существования объекта или системы объектов 3. накопленная информация; предыстория; память 4. вчт. текущий символ из последовательности; величина, оказывающая влияние на последующие события5. (энергетическое) состояние; (энергетический) уровень) || приводить в (определённое) состояние2) положение; ранг; уровень4) формулировать (напр. проблему); поставить (напр. задачу)5) утверждать; высказывать; выражать; излагать6) заявлять; сообщать•- accessible statestate of the art — современное состояние (напр. науки); передовой уровень (напр. технологии); последние достижения || современный (напр. о науке); передовой (напр. о технологии); относящийся к последним достижениям
- active state
- admissible state
- allowed state
- all-zero state
- amplifying state
- antiferroelectric state
- antiferromagnetic state
- asymptotic state
- authorized state
- balance state
- band-gap state
- bistable magnetization state
- blocking state
- bound states
- brain state in a box
- bubble state
- cache wait states
- cellular state
- charge state
- charge storage state
- code state
- coherent state
- command state
- conducting state
- correlated state
- critical state
- current state
- current-carrying state
- cutoff state
- deep state
- deep-lying state
- degenerate state
- demagnetized state
- determined state
- DMA wait states
- domain-wall state
- donor impurity state
- dopant-induced state
- dynamically demagnetized state
- E state
- effective-surface state
- electretic state
- emergency state
- empty state
- energy state
- entangled states
- even state
- exchange-split state
- excited state
- exciton state
- exciton-magnon state
- exclusive state
- fast state
- ferrimagnetic state
- ferroelectric state
- ferromagnetic state
- ferron state
- filled state
- finite state
- forbidden state
- forward blocking state
- frozen state
- ground state
- high-impedance state
- high-Z state
- hyperfine state
- I state
- I/O wait states
- idle state
- impurity state
- initial state
- inner state
- instance state
- instantaneous state
- in-sync state
- interface state
- intermediate state
- invalid state
- logic state
- M state
- magnetized state
- matched momentum states
- memory read wait states
- memory state
- memory write wait states
- metaequilibrium state
- metastable state
- midgap state
- minimum uncertainty state
- mixed state
- modified state
- nodal state
- noncollinear spin state
- nondegenerate state
- nonsteady state
- normal state
- occupied state
- odd state
- off state
- on state
- one state
- orthogonal states
- passive state
- plasma state
- polarization state for field vector
- polarization state
- poled state
- position state
- predissociating state
- problem state
- process state
- quantized flux state
- quantum state
- quasi-stationary state
- qubit state
- quiescent state
- realizable state
- remanent state
- resource state
- reverse blocking state
- reverse conducting state
- S state
- saturation state
- Schubnikov state
- shallow state
- shallow-lying state
- shared state
- single-domain state
- sleep state
- slow state
- solid state
- space-charge-limited-current state
- stable state
- statically demagnetized state
- stationary state
- steady state
- superconducting state
- supervisor state
- surface state
- tachyon state
- terminal state
- thermodynamic equilibrium state
- threshold state
- tip of the tongue state
- transient state
- trapped-plasma state
- trapping state
- unbound states
- unfilled state
- unmarked state
- unoccupied state
- unpoled state
- unstable state
- user state
- vacant state
- virtual state
- wait state
- Z state
- zero state
- zero wait stateThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > state
-
79 expense
n1) расход; трата2) pl расходы, издержки, затраты
- absorbed expenses
- accommodation expenses
- accompanying expenses
- accrued expenses
- acquisition expenses
- actual expenses
- additional expenses
- administration expenses
- administrative expenses
- advertising expenses
- agreed expenses
- aggregate expenses
- amortization expenses
- annual expenses
- anticipated expenses
- arbitration expenses
- auditing expenses
- average expenses
- bad debt expenses
- bank expenses
- banking expenses
- bank operating expenses
- bloated expenses
- bloated operating expenses
- board expenses
- broker's expenses
- budget expenses
- budgetary expenses
- budgeted expenses
- building expenses
- business expenses
- business travel expenses
- cable expenses
- calculated expenses
- capitalized expenses
- carriage expenses
- cash expenses
- city's operating expenses
- clerical expenses
- collecting expenses
- collection expenses
- commercial expenses
- commission expenses
- compensation expenses
- computed expenses
- considerable expenses
- constant expenses
- contango expenses
- contract expenses
- contractual expenses
- controllable expenses
- current expenses
- current operating expenses
- customs expenses
- daily expenses
- dead expenses
- debt service expenses
- deductible expenses
- deferred expenses
- delivery expenses
- depreciation expenses
- direct expenses
- disbursement expenses
- discharging expenses
- discount expenses
- distribution expenses
- eligible expenses
- encashment expenses
- engineering expenses
- entertainment expenses
- equipment maintenance expenses
- establishment expenses
- estimated expenses
- everyday expenses
- exceptional expenses
- excess expenses
- executive expenses
- extra expenses
- extraordinary expenses
- extravagant expenses
- factory expenses
- federal expense
- fee and commission expenses
- financial expenses
- financing expenses
- fixed expenses
- flat expenses
- foreign exchange expenses
- formation expenses
- forwarding expenses
- freight expenses
- fringe benefit expenses
- funding expenses
- general expenses
- general and administrative expenses
- general average expenses
- general occuppancy expenses
- general operating expenses
- guardianship expenses
- harbour expenses
- hauling expenses
- heavy expenses
- high expenses
- hotel expenses
- identifiable additional expenses
- idle facility expenses
- idle plant expenses
- impairment-related expenses
- incidental expenses
- income expense on bonds
- income tax expense
- incurred expenses
- indirect expenses
- interest expenses
- initial expenses
- installation expenses
- insurance expenses
- interest expenses
- interest expense on current accounts in credit
- interest expense on debenture
- interest expense on demand deposits loans
- interest expenses on items with agreed maturity dates
- interest expense on special savings accounts
- itemized medical expenses
- job-hunting expenses
- job travel expenses
- lavish expenses
- law expenses
- legal expenses
- living expenses
- loading expenses
- lodging expenses
- mail expenses
- maintenance expenses
- management expenses
- manufacturing expenses
- marketing expenses
- material expenses
- maximum expenses
- medical expenses
- minimum expenses
- miscellaneous expenses
- monetary expenses
- monthly expenses
- mortgage expenses
- moving expenses
- necessary expenses
- noncash expenses
- noncontrollable expenses
- noninterest operating expenses
- nonoperating expenses
- nonproductive expenses
- nonrecurrent expenses
- nonrecurring expenses
- office expenses
- one-off expenses
- operating expenses
- operational expenses
- organizational expenses
- other expenses
- out-of-pocket expenses
- overall expenses
- overhead expenses
- overseas housing expenses
- packing expenses
- particular expenses
- payroll expenses
- per capita expenses
- period expenses
- permissible expenses
- personal expenses
- personal consumption expenses
- personnel expenses
- petty expenses
- planned expenses
- pocket expenses
- postage expenses
- postal expenses
- preliminary expenses
- prepaid expenses
- preparation expenses
- processing expenses
- production expenses
- promotion expenses
- promotional expenses
- protest expenses
- public expenses
- publicity expenses
- quality expenses
- reasonable expenses
- recovery expenses
- recurrent expenses
- recurring expenses
- reimbursable expenses
- reinvoiced expenses
- relocation expenses
- removal expenses
- removing expenses
- rent expense
- repair expenses
- representation expenses
- rework expenses
- running expenses
- running-in expenses
- sales promotion expense
- salvage expenses
- selling expenses
- selling, general and administrative expenses
- service expenses
- shipping expenses
- ship's expenses
- special expenses
- specific expenses
- standing expenses
- starting expenses
- start-up expense
- stationary expenses
- stevedoring expenses
- storage expenses
- subsistence expenses
- substituted expenses
- sundry expenses
- supplementary expenses
- tax expenses
- tax deductible interest expenses
- telephone expenses
- telex expenses
- testamentary expenses
- title expenses
- total expenses
- towage expenses
- trade expenses
- transfer expenses
- transhipment expenses
- transport expenses
- transportation expenses
- travel expenses
- travel and entertainment expenses
- travelling expenses
- trimming expenses
- uncontrollable expenses
- unforeseen expenses
- unit expenses
- unloading expenses
- unproductive expenses
- unreasonable expenses
- unreimbursed expenses
- unreimbursed job travel expenses
- unscheduled expenses
- unwarranted expenses
- upkeep expenses
- variable expenses
- wages expenses
- warehouse expenses
- warranty expenses
- wheeling expenses
- working expenses
- works general expenses
- expenses as percentage of sales
- expenses for the account of
- expenses for protesting a bill
- expenses in foreign exchange
- expenses of carriage
- expenses of the carrier
- expenses of circulation
- expenses of collection
- expenses of discharge
- expenses of haulage
- expenses of the insured
- expenses of the parties
- expenses of production
- expenses of protest
- expenses of reproduction
- expenses of shipping
- expenses of trackage
- expenses of transhipping
- expenses of transportation
- expenses on arbitration
- expenses on charter
- expenses on collection
- expenses on compensation for damage
- expenses on currency transactions
- expenses on customer transactions
- expenses on erection work
- expense on financing commitments
- expenses on guarantee commitments
- expenses on insurance
- expenses on materials
- expenses on off-balance-sheet transactions
- expenses on patenting procedure
- expenses on payment instruments
- expenses on repairs
- expenses on replacement
- expenses on scientific research
- expenses on security transactions
- expenses on selling
- expenses on selling effort
- expenses on setting-up
- expenses on storage
- expenses on technical service
- expenses on trading securities
- expenses on treasury operations and interbank transactions
- expenses per head of population
- at the expense of
- at great expense
- at the owner's expense and risk
- at the firm's expense
- less expenses
- minus expenses
- free of expenses
- free of all expenses
- expenses charged forward
- expenses connected with capital lease
- expenses connected with fund transfer
- expenses connected with obtaining credit
- expenses connected with the procedure in bankruptcy
- expenses deducted
- expenses incurred in searching for a job
- expenses prepaid
- expenses related to receivership
- absorb expenses
- account for the expenses
- advance expenses
- allocate expenses
- apportion expenses
- approve expenses
- assess expenses
- assume expenses
- authorize expenses
- avoid expenses
- avoid extra expenses
- bear expenses
- calculate expenses
- cause expenses
- charge expenses to the account of smb.
- compensate for expenses
- cover expenses
- curb expenses
- curtail expenses
- cut down expenses
- defray expenses
- determine expenses
- distribute expenses
- double expenses
- duplicate expenses
- entail expenses
- enter as expense
- estimate expenses
- experience extensive expenses
- go to expense
- halve expenses
- increase expenses
- incur expenses
- indemnify for expenses
- involve expenses
- itemize expenses
- limit expenses
- make expenses
- meet expenses
- offset expenses
- overestimate expenses
- participate in expenses
- pay expenses
- pile up expenses
- place expenses to smb.'s charge
- pool expenses
- prepay expenses
- put to expense
- put to great expense
- recognize expenses
- recompense expenses
- recover expenses
- reduce expenses
- refund the expenses
- reimburse smb. for expenses
- repay expenses
- run up expenses
- save expenses
- sequestrate expenses
- share expenses
- slash expenses
- spare no expense
- split expenses
- substantiate the expenses
- undertake expensesEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > expense
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80 release
1. n освобождение, высвобождениеrelease key — кнопка сброса; кнопка освобождения
2. n документ об освобождении3. n избавление; освобождение; облегчение4. n юр. документ об освобождении от обязательств5. n юр. отказ6. n юр. расписка в передаче права или имущества7. n юр. воен. увольнение, демобилизация8. n юр. разрешение на публикацию или на демонстрацию9. n юр. опубликование10. n юр. сбрасывание11. n юр. сброс12. n юр. выпуск новой продукции13. n юр. новый товарI have not seen this record, it is a recent release — я ещё не видел этой пластинки, это последний
14. n юр. выпуск фильма15. n юр. фильм; фильм, только что выпущенный на экран16. n тех. освобождение; размыкание, разъединение; разблокировка, деблокирование, расцепление17. n тех. механизм выключения, размыкания, разжимания18. n тех. физ. высвобождение, выделение19. n тех. тех. выброс20. n тех. вчт. версия, редакция21. v освобождать, высвобождать22. v отпускать; выпускать23. v освобождать; выпускать на волю24. v избавлять; освобождать25. v юр. отказываться; передавать другому26. v воен. увольнять, демобилизовать27. v сбрасывать28. v выпускать на экран29. v разрешать публикацию или демонстрацию30. v передавать для опубликования; опубликовать, обнародоватьnews release — сообщение для печати; пресс-релиз
31. v выпускать новую продукцию32. v спец. отпускать, спускать33. v раскрывать34. v тех. разобщать, расцеплять; разблокировать35. v с. -х. вводить в культуру, вводить в производство; районироватьСинонимический ряд:1. announcement (noun) announcement; item; statement2. circulation (noun) circulation; distribution3. disclaimer (noun) disclaimer; waiver4. emancipation (noun) emancipation; liberation5. air (verb) air; circulate; communicate; distribute; present6. clear (verb) clear; relieve; rid; shake; throw off; unburden7. free (verb) disenthrall; disimprison; free; loosen; manumit; redeem; unchain; unshackle8. freedom (verb) discharge; emancipation; freedom; liberation9. liberate (verb) deliver; emancipate; extricate; liberate; rescue; set free10. slip (verb) detach; disengage; open; slip; unbind; unclasp; undo; unfasten; unloose; unloosen; untie11. take out on (verb) loose; take out on; unleash12. vent (verb) emit; give forth; give off; give out; issue; let off; let out; send forth; throw off; ventАнтонимический ряд:conceal; concealment; confine; constrain; engage; fasten; fetter; hide; imprison; imprisonment; incarceration; involve; shackle; suppress
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